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  • Presentations
    Industrial Ethernet

    As the need for higher data rates and a more uniform, open standard of data transmission is required for industrial and automation applications, more companies are embracing Ethernet over traditional, proprietary bus topologies, as Fieldbus, Interbus, Profibus, etc. This presentation will review a number of actual examples of companies, both large and small, that have successfully embraced Ethernet in an industrial environment. The presentation will show that Ethernet is robust and durable enough (4.5MB, pdf). Industrial Ethernet

    Articles, White Papers, and Application Notes

    Implement for Today, Design for Tomorrow: How NERC CIP and Security Issues Impact Substation Design and Deployment

    One of the critical components for designing a future-proof substation network infrastructure is a solid integration strategy for network components that supports international security initiatives. The paper discusses how to integrate the aforementioned key elements that should be included in an effective substation design plan. Click to Read Paper

    Combining Cyber & Physical Security (Featured in Control Engineering)

    Recently, GarrettCom President Frank Madren wrote an article "Combining Cyber and Physical Security" that has been published in the April issue of "Control Engineering" magazine. The paper discusses and illustrates how security technologies, both cyber security and physical security using IP networks, are spreading into broad use in industrial facilities. Click to Read Paper

    IEEE PES Paper: Power System Protection

    The paper Strategies for Protection and Control Standardization and Integrated Data Management Applications looks at the breakthroughs in power system protection and control technology support and the experiences of a major power company in managing through this true paradigm shift. The paper further narrows the focus to the impact of these changes on substation networks, data management, technology risk management, and cyber security. Click to Continue

    NERC CIP Compliance at Cinergy

    The article NERC CIP Compliance at Cinergy focuses on the three NERC CIP sections that impact electronic security: CIP 002 listing of critical asset sites and systems; CIP 005 definition of electronic security perimeter and all access points to the perimeter; CIP 007 broad range of security topics including account management, log review, and disposal of assets. Click to Continue

    Substation Networking with Non-Routable Protocols (Technical Brief)

    In the technical brief: Substation Networking with Non-Routable Protocols: A Practical Alternative for NERC CIP Compliance, GarrettCom discusses how its networking products can provide important options for utilities that are addressing NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection Standards (CIP). The Technical Brief discusses how analog lines can be used to communicate with Critical Cyber Assets, and shows how careful applications of substation routers using non-routable protocols can deliver cost-effective “analog” communications that can defer full implementations of CIP security standards in selected situations. The same approach involves investments in substation networking products that can be used later when a full-CIP-compliant IP-based integrated substation network is implemented. Click to Continue

    Serial Network Security with Device Routers

    Providing cyber security for legacy serial networks can be simpler using GarrettCom's family and DX Routers/Device Servers. These devices bridge the gap between Ethernet and serial protocols while providing protection. GarrettCom Director of Application Engineering, Howard Linton explains.  Click to Continue

    Planning for the Successful Integration of Substation Communications

    On October 30, 2007, GarrettCom EVP John Shaw presented this paper at India's CPRI National Conference on Distribution Automation.  The paper outlines many of the requirements of an integrated substation network and the tools available to plan and implement a successful integrated network.   Click to Continue

    Going Deep: IP Systems Offer Physical and Cyber Security to Water Supply

    In the September 2007 issue of Security Products, the featured article by Frank Madren discusses how and why Ethernet and IP protocols should serve as the basis in building a physical and cyber security system for water utilities.
    Read the article.

    NERC/CIP Compliance: Headache or Opportunity?

    In the July, 2007 issue of Utility Automation, the featured article by John Shaw discusses the challenges of cyber security compliance for power utilities. Government mandates are forcing significant security-related changes in network infrastructure. These mandates can be looked at as intrusive requirements that force unwanted investment in security-specific technologies, or as an opportunity to upgrade infrastructure that creates much broader improvement and benefits.
    Read the article.

    Integrated Substation Architectures
    (paper presented at PowerGrid Europe 2007 Conference)

    At the PowerGrid Europe 2007 Conference, GarrettCom's International Business Development Director, Ted Witham presented a technical paper titled "Integrated Substation Network Architectures."   The paper addresses key principles of success in upgrade planning, put forth the elements of a strategic substation architecture, and is rich with information on IEC 61850.   The paper closed with a look to the future of substation architectures.  Paper   Presentation

    Evolving Your Substation Architecture

    This GarrettCom EVP John Shaw examines the issues and challenges substation network planners face when evolving their substation architectures.  Planners are challenged to integrate SCADA system connections, remote engineering access and other network requirements for substations.  Furthermore, these planners must do it now with minimal cost and make sure the solution will evolve gracefully for many years across emerging requirements for scale, technology, security, performance and manageability.  Read article.

    In another recently published article titled "Substation Networks that Promote Automation", John Shaw discusses the development of substation networks that invite rather than inhibit growth in automation.  Read article

    Integrating Multiple Buses

    GarrettCom's Jim Hammond and Larry Castelli recently published an article describing how to integrate industrial networks and connect proprietary fieldbus systems with Ethernet technology.  Read the InTech magazine article.

    The Pros of Conformal Coating

    This paper focuses on choosing the right coating to preserve and protect electronics in harsh environments.  Corrosive gases and chemicals play havoc with components that control and manage processes, or transport vital data between control centers and remote sites.  What is required is a protective coating that can isolate the components from the harsh reality of industrial settings.

    Pros of Conformal Coating

    Ethernet Switch Reliability:  Temperature vs. Moving Parts

    The summary of the White Paper is “Common wisdom says that free convection cooling (via heat sinks and other passive means) is the obvious choice for networking equipment in an industrial setting."  GarrettCom, a manufacturer of both free convection and forced convection (via fans), examines this viewpoint via MTBF testing at different temperatures.

    Ethernet Switch Reliability:  Temperature versus Moving Parts

    Secure Industrial Control Utilizing High Speed
    Ethernet Networks & Web Management 

    (from a speech given by GarrettCom V.P. Peter Wood at the October 2005 ISA Conference) 

    Recently, GarrettCom V.P. Peter Wood gave a speech on industrial networking security at the 2005 ISA Show for Automation + Control.  The speech explored the state of Ethernet network security options today, and offered a roadmap for industrial operations to plan for and deploy secure network systems.     

    Read the paper the speech was based on


    ESD42 Dual-Homing Switches Whitepaper
    Available at Control Engineering

    The summary of the White Paper says “In the past, the choices for redundancy for edge-of-the-network devices were too limited, too expensive, or too complicated to be considered in most industrial systems.  This White Paper, however, contends that today's dual-homing technology can change all that”. Read how.

    http://www.controldesign.com/whitepapers/2005/038.html http://www.controlglobal.com/whitepapers/2005/012.html


    Other White Papers

    Application Notes

    Associations and Organizations

    Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
    Trade association servicing the communications and information technology industries
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE):
    Institute which promotes the engineering process of creating, developing, integrating, and sharing knowledge about electrical and information technologies and sciences
    BICSI
    Non-profit telecommunications association which serves those responsible for the design and distribution wiring for commercial and multi-family buildings

    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) :
    Non-governmental organization which promotes the development of standardization worldwide. For a copy of GCI's ISO-9001 certificate, email mktg@garrettcom.com

    European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) :
    Non-profit organization whose mission is to produce the telecommunications 
    standards that will be used throughout Europe and beyond
    Telcordia Technologies:
    Provider of telecommunications NEBS testing standards training and consulting services
    Trade Shows
    DistribuTECH:
    International Conference on IT and Distribution Automation. Utility Industry Trade Show.
    ISA Expo:
    Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society. Conference, Training, and Exhibition
    IEEE PES:
    Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition
    ISC West:
    IP Video, Video Security, CCTV, Access Control, Alarms & monitoring
    NXTComm:
    Premier annual telecommunications and information technology exhibition and conference.
    UTC Telecom
    Annual Conference and Exposition of the United Telecom Council, the Telecommunications and Information Technology Trade Association for Utility, Energy, and Other Critical Infrastructure Companies.